How is my efficiency as a competitive cyclist??

On my flight back to Washington from the US Military CyclingTeam ‘s training camp in Tampa, my teammate, Jim, and I chatted about the things coaches find interesting:  how much better life would be if our athletes would only execute the training program as written, different ways to encourage better FTP test and so on.  During our conversation about efficiency, I had an “a-ha” moment that I wanted to share.

When I use the word efficiency, you probably think of one of two things:  pedal stroke or time management.  While we use efficiency to reference biomechanical aspects of cycling, our conversation focused on the latter.  If I were to say to you, “We need to discuss time management,” you would think our chat would focus on balancing work life with workout time and family time.  If Jim wore only a coach’s hat that would probably be the case.  However, Jim is also a Ph.D. nutritionist, and his definition of efficiency extends this discussion to include post-workout, nutrition and sleep efficiencies.  To be an athlete is a life style choice that extends beyond the ability to generate high watts and push the body through pain.

What does this term, “life style” mean?  On Amazon, there are books that talk about the time-crunched cyclist, but they are focusing in on simply the workouts.  My discussion with Jim becomes important in this context.  Competitive cyclists hire coaches like us to design their training plans, which gives the athlete a better quality training strategy (outsourcing gains) and increases free time (opportunity cost).  The important question:   what do they do with this extra time?  This is where being a competitive cyclist, whether pro or Master’s racer, becomes a life style and simply not something to do on the weekends. 

Ask yourself the following questions:    What have I done to ensure I have the time to accomplish my workouts?  How do I arrange life to ensure that I am most efficient to being able to have the time to execute?  Nutrition??  Have I properly planned my meals?  My snacks?  I have an hour from end of ride to arrival home – how will I fuel recovery?  Will I have a full 8 hours of sleep to recover tonight?  What does your Sleep Efficiency Plan look like?  If you have to get up at 4 AM for a Master’s swim or to do CompuTrainer intervals, do you plan correctly to go to bed early enough to maximize execution?

All of these are just food for thought.  My discussion with Jim made me think.  Am I really committed to being the best amateur cyclist I can be, or am I simply going through the motions, being Nutritional Inefficient, Workout inefficient, Sleep Ineff…. You get the point.

Why Training with Heart Rate Will Break Your Heart (at the Finish Line)

To use a shopping analogy, training with heart rate training (HRT) and power-based training (PBT) is similar to shopping with friends.  The friend that tells you to buy the new Garmin 810 because you simply must have the newest means of measuring ride statistics is HRT.  The friend who points out you already have an 800 and can live without the Bluetooth ability to sync with your smartphone, is PBT.  The difference?  

HRT tells you what you want to hear.  PBT tells you the truth.
Suppose your training plan calls for an endurance/tempo ride with threshold bursts and minimal time spent in Zone 1.  You strap on your HR strap, go out for your ride, finish and upload to Strava and TrainingPeaks for KOMs and PCEMs (praise from your coach emails), respectively.  Your heart rate data shows the following data:

You think to yourself, “Wow.  Move over Joe D.  There is a new local KOM!  I killed it.  I was hardly in active recovery.  Can’t wait to get that email from my coach telling me  I am simply the greatest athlete he has ever coached!!”

Meanwhile, had you had power, that same ride would have generated the following power data:

Compare the difference in the percentage of time spent in Zones 1 and 3:  With HR data, it appears you spent the largest chunk of time at tempo.  With power data, that conclusion is fallacious.  Relying solely on HR data increases the chance you overestimate the quality and intensity of your workouts, which may leave you off the podium on race day with a broken heart.
HR and power combined can be a powerful tool to measure how well your body responds to hard efforts, by looking at the decoupling of your HR.  This training statistic is the subject of a future post.
**  These two charts are from an actual ride with the US Military Cycling Team in Tampa Fl **